【Hacker News搬运】在家工作提高了生产力

[hackernews]

Title: Working from home is powering productivity

在家工作提高了生产力

Text:

hn link

Url: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2024/09/working-from-home-is-powering-productivity-bloom

由于我无法直接访问网页内容，我将基于您提供的链接和描述来生成一个分析总结。

标题：远程办公正在推动生产力繁荣

分析总结：

国际货币基金组织（IMF）在其最新发布的《金融与发展》杂志中发表了一篇关于远程办公对生产力影响的文章。文章指出，随着技术的进步和全球疫情的影响，远程办公已成为一种新兴的工作模式，这种模式正在对生产力产生积极影响。

以下是文章的主要内容：

1. **远程办公的普及**：自2020年以来，由于COVID-19大流行，远程办公在全球范围内迅速普及。许多公司发现，员工在家工作同样高效，甚至更加高效。

2. **生产力提升**：研究显示，远程办公可以提升员工的生产力。原因包括减少了通勤时间、减少了干扰、以及员工能够更好地平衡工作和个人生活。

3. **技能和技术的进步**：远程办公推动了技能和技术的进步，特别是对于数字技能和远程协作工具的使用。这些技能对于提高工作效率至关重要。

4. **工作与生活的平衡**：远程办公有助于员工更好地平衡工作和个人生活，提高了员工的工作满意度和忠诚度。

5. **挑战与解决方案**：尽管远程办公带来了许多好处，但也存在一些挑战，如技术接入不平等、工作与生活界限模糊、以及员工心理健康问题。文章提出了一些解决方案，包括提供技术支持、明确工作与生活界限、以及加强心理健康支持。

总结：

远程办公作为一种新的工作模式，正在推动生产力的提升。这种模式不仅提高了员工的工作效率和满意度，还促进了技能和技术的进步。然而，为了充分利用远程办公的优势，需要解决相关挑战，确保所有员工都能公平地享受到这种工作模式带来的好处。

Post by: rwmj

Comments:

nmstoker: It's good to see some serious arguments for WFH.<p>Globally much of the pro-office camp's public position is driven by personal leanings of CEOs who genuinely seem to have made the decisions without evidence, often it's something they're very grumpy about (hardly the best state of mind for good judgement) and often based on the assumption that company productivity is based on workers doing what they do (usually far from the truth, workers in general don't have anything like the same composition of tasks that CEOs do).<p>It's unfortunate to that it has divided into camps, as there are bound to be cases/roles/groupings of workers where one approach comes out better and others where it's worse. But very quickly everyone went pretty much for one-size fits all (with a few exceptions).

nmstoker: 它；很高兴看到一些支持WFH的严肃论点<p> 在全球范围内，大多数支持办公室的阵营；首席执行官的个人倾向决定了他的公开立场，他们似乎真的在没有证据的情况下做出了决定，通常是这样；这是他们的东西；我们非常脾气暴躁（这几乎不是做出良好判断的最佳心态），并且通常基于这样一种假设，即公司的生产力是基于员工做他们所做的事情（通常与事实相去甚远，员工通常没有与首席执行官相同的任务组合）<p> 它；不幸的是，它已经分裂成多个阵营，因为肯定会有这样的情况；角色；将工人分组，其中一种方法效果更好，而其他方法效果更好；情况更糟。但很快，几乎所有人都选择了一刀切（除了少数例外）。

throwaway918299: I am literally at <i>least</i> 10x when I work from home.<p>I have ADHD and through years of discipline, cultivating my workspace to suit my needs, and hard work I can be productive most of the day in the zone without (much) sidetracking.<p>Literally impossible for me to do in the modern software dev sweatshop.<p>I also make more money, can spend more time with my family because I don’t commute, and plenty of other positives.<p>I love the work, I enjoy working with my colleagues and I can set my own boundaries by setting office hours and scheduling meetings. There is very rarely anything that derails my day anymore. Everything is much better documented because <i>everything</i> must live in confluence or Jira or it doesn’t exist. The company saves tons of money on real estate.<p>If you can change your processes and workflow to take advantage of tools that suit remote work, it’s superior in basically every way.<p>Pry it from my cold dead hands.

throwaway918299: 当我在家工作时，我至少达到了10倍<p> 我患有注意力缺陷多动症，通过多年的训练，培养我的工作空间以满足我的需求，努力工作，我可以在一天中的大部分时间里高效工作，而不会（太多）分心<p> 在现代软件开发的血汗工厂里，我简直不可能做到<p> 我也赚了更多的钱，可以花更多的时间和家人在一起，因为我不上下班，还有很多其他的积极因素<p> 我喜欢这份工作，我喜欢和同事一起工作，我可以通过设定办公时间和安排会议来设定自己的界限。很少有什么事情会破坏我的一天。所有内容都有更好的记录，因为<i>所有</i>都必须存在于汇流或Jira中，否则它就不存在。这家公司在房地产上节省了大量资金<p> 如果你能改变你的流程和工作流程，利用适合远程工作的工具，它基本上在各个方面都是优越的<p> 把它从我冰冷的死手里撬出来。

ziofill: I have to WFH 100% of the time because my company’s HQ is three time zones away. I think I would be more productive if I could go to the office once or twice a week and have face to face interactions with my colleagues rather than always only slack/videocalls… On the other hand, if I were working at the office every day I would yearn for some WFH days. The best is in a balance of the two, with the flexibility to decide when to do each.

ziofill: 我必须100%使用WFH，因为我公司的总部离这里有三个时区。我认为，如果我能每周去办公室一两次，与同事面对面交流，而不是总是懒散地工作，我会更有效率；视频通话……另一方面，如果我每天都在办公室工作，我会渴望一些WFH的日子。最好的办法是在两者之间取得平衡，灵活地决定何时做每一件事。

THENATHE: I love work from home, but I can’t help but feel like its only real benefit is removing a lot of the overhead from jobs that are already considered overhead. Agree with this next part or not, it isn’t really debatable: to the average person (which we aren’t), basically anything that can be done on a computer from home is overhead.<p>Coding in the office? Takes up a lot of office space and commute time and energy.<p>Finance department? Takes up a lot of office space and commute time and energy.<p>Basically anything HR related? Takes up a lot of office space and commute time and energy.<p>Middle managers? Takes up a lot of office space and commute time and energy.<p>Graphics designers and the like? Takes up a lot of office space and commute time and energy.<p>Basically every job that has been moved to WFH should have been that way since computers became widespread, and it is essentially a problem that they weren’t WFH already. If it can be done entirely on a computer, it should be done from home. Leave the office space for housing and jobs that can’t be done from the comfort of one’s underwear.

THENATHE: 我喜欢在家工作，但我忍不住觉得它唯一的真正好处是从已经被认为是开销的工作中减少了很多开销。无论你是否同意下一部分，这都是无可争辩的：对于普通人（我们不是）来说，基本上任何可以在家里用电脑完成的事情都是开销<p> 在办公室编码？占用大量办公空间、通勤时间和精力。<p>财务部门？占用大量办公空间、通勤时间和精力。<p>基本上与人力资源有关吗？占用大量办公空间、通勤时间和精力。<p>中层管理人员？占用大量办公空间、通勤时间和精力。<p>图形设计师等？占用了大量的办公空间、通勤时间和精力。<p>基本上，自从计算机普及以来，每一份被转移到WFH的工作都应该是这样的，而这本质上是一个问题，因为它们已经不是WFH了。如果完全可以在电脑上完成，那就应该在家里完成。把办公空间留给住房和那些仅靠内衣无法完成的工作。

itohihiyt: I currently work somewhere where I can't WFH. And as a counterpoint to pretty much everyone here I prefer it. My last role I was able to WFH.<p>Reasons I prefer going into the office:<p>- when work is done, I leave, and it's done.<p>- not using my resources (electricity / broadband / etc) for work.<p>- easier interaction with colleagues.<p>I liked it at the start, and liked the flexibility, but after a while hated that my home was also my workplace. I also found it was too easy to do unpaid overtime from home. After a while my productivity fell.<p>Caveat is I live within cycle distance to work. I hate commuting too, and wouldn't do more than 30 minutes.

itohihiyt: 我目前在一个可以工作的地方工作；t WFH。与在座的几乎所有人相比，我更喜欢它。我的上一个角色是WFH<p> 我更喜欢去办公室的原因：<p>-工作结束后，我离开，然后；完了<p> -不将我的资源（电力、宽带等）用于工作。<p>-更容易与同事互动<p> 一开始我喜欢它，喜欢它的灵活性，但过了一段时间，我讨厌我的家也是我的工作场所。我还发现在家无偿加班太容易了。过了一会儿，我的工作效率下降了<p> 需要注意的是，我住在上班的自行车距离内。我也讨厌通勤，而且不会；不要超过30分钟。