【Hacker News搬运】帮助结束种族隔离的准则

[hackernews]

Title: Code that helped end Apartheid

帮助结束种族隔离的准则

Text:

hn link

Url: https://www.wired.com/story/plaintext-you-can-now-see-the-code-that-ended-apartheid/

由于我是一个AI，我无法直接访问互联网来获取链接中的内容。不过，我可以根据您提供的链接和描述来推测内容的大致主题和可能的总结。

链接指向的是《Wired》杂志的一篇文章，标题为 "Plaintext: You Can Now See the Code That Ended Apartheid"。根据标题，我们可以推测文章可能讨论以下内容：

1. **Plaintext（明文）**：这可能指的是一种加密信息的格式，其中信息以可读的文本形式直接呈现，没有加密。

2. **结束种族隔离的代码**：这表明文章可能涉及与结束南非种族隔离政策（Apartheid）有关的某种编码或技术。

基于这些信息，以下是一个可能的总结：

这篇文章探讨了在结束南非种族隔离政策中起到关键作用的加密技术。文章揭示了用于加密通信的代码，这些通信可能帮助了反对种族隔离的斗争。通过分析这些明文代码，读者可以了解技术是如何在政治和社会变革中发挥作用的。这可能包括对特定加密算法的描述，以及这些技术如何帮助了反对派秘密组织和传播信息。

请注意，这只是一个基于标题的推测性总结，实际文章的内容可能会有所不同。如果您需要具体的中文翻译，您需要将文章内容复制粘贴到可以提供翻译服务的工具中。

Post by: impish9208

Comments:

pvg: <a href="https://archive.is/yK8Jb" rel="nofollow">https://archive.is/yK8Jb</a>

pvg: <a href=“https:存档.is yK8Jb”rel=“nofollow”>https:&#x2F；archive.is；yK8Jb</a>

jgrahamc: <i>So when he DM’d me to say that he had “a hell of a story”—promising “one-time pads! 8-bit computers! Flight attendants smuggling floppies full of random numbers into South Africa!”—I responded.</i><p>Ha ha ha. Yes, that was literally my very short pitch to Steven about Tim Jenkin's story!<p>The actual DM: "I think this has the makings of a hell of a story: <a href="https://blog.jgc.org/2024/09/cracking-old-zip-file-to-help-open.html" rel="nofollow">https://blog.jgc.org/2024/09/cracking-old-zip-file-to-help-o...</a> If you want I can connect you with Tim Jenkin. One time pads! 8-bit computers! Flights attendants smuggling floppies full of random numbers into South Africa!"

jgrahamc: <i> 所以当他DM让我说他有一个“地狱般的故事”——承诺“一次性垫子！8位电脑！空乘人员将充满随机数的软盘走私到南非！”——我回应道</i> <p>哈哈哈。是的，这确实是我对史蒂文关于蒂姆·詹金的简短介绍；的故事<p> 实际的DM：&quot；我认为这是一个非常棒的故事：<a href=“https:”blog.jgc.org“2024”09:”破解旧zip文件以帮助打开.html“rel=”nofollow“>https:”&#x2F；blog.jgc.org；2024年；09；cracking-old-zip-file-to-help…</a>如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系蒂姆·詹金。一次性垫子！8位计算机！空乘人员将装满随机数字的软盘走私到南非&“；

motohagiography: I remember the activist campaigns and the movie Cry Freedom about Steve Biko, another SA activist, had a significant impact on my worldview growing up. As revolutions and coups go it was clearly a success. I'd wonder how much of a role their electronic opsec played in it.<p>I think it was the ANC and its activists organizing the coalition of other countries to sanction and isolate the government that ultimately caused it to yield power, which is the necessary condition for any revolution- it requires allies to be in place to support it for when it succeeds. On the ground, you only really need a few dozen people to seize some buildings and bank accounts, it's coordinating the external trade links to keep everyone paid and in their jobs while the top of the regime changes to new hands that's difficult. The opsec for that ground force just has to get most of them to their X day, where they're going to take casulties anyway.<p>In the case of SA, it seemed like a matter of convincing other countries to do nothing, by persuading the world the govt were just racist villains, and convincing the National Party in government that nobody would intervene to save them if there were a civil revolt. That part was organized in plain view. Opsec is interesting and mysterious, but often less important than the stories we tell about it afterwards.

motohagiography: 我记得活动家运动和关于另一位南非活动家史蒂夫·比科的电影《呐喊自由》对我成长过程中的世界观产生了重大影响。随着革命和政变的进行，这显然是一次成功。我；我想知道他们的电子选举委员会在其中发挥了多大的作用。<p>我认为正是非洲人国民大会及其活动家组织了其他国家的联盟来制裁和孤立政府，最终导致了政府的权力屈服，这是任何革命的必要条件——它要求盟友在革命成功时为其提供支持。在地面上，你只需要几十个人就能占领一些建筑物和银行账户；正在协调对外贸易联系，以确保每个人都能获得报酬并保住工作，同时政权高层将移交给新的人；这很难。地面部队的作战计划只需让他们中的大多数人到达X日，在那里他们；不管怎样，我们都会遭遇伤亡<p> 就南非而言，这似乎是一个说服其他国家什么都不做的问题，说服世界政府只是种族主义恶棍，并说服政府中的国民党，如果发生内乱，没有人会干预以拯救他们。那部分内容组织得很清楚。Opsec既有趣又神秘，但往往不如我们事后讲述的故事重要。

kombine: It appears we have gone much worse since then, with all the tech giants having presence in Israel and the code actually helping to perpetuate the apartheid.

kombine: 从那以后，我们的情况似乎变得更糟了，所有的科技巨头都在以色列开展业务，而这些代码实际上有助于延续种族隔离。

LeifCarrotson: Interesting how the PKZIP password-protected compressed file is now easily decrypted in <5 minutes, but the original one-time pad is still as mathematically robust as ever.<p>We could have had a very different history if they'd used DES or RC2 for encryption!

LeifCarrotson: 有趣的是，PKZIP密码保护的压缩文件现在很容易在&lt；5分钟，但最初的一次性垫子在数学上仍然和以前一样强大<p> 如果他们是这样的话，我们可能会有一段截然不同的历史；d使用DES或RC2进行加密！