【Hacker News搬运】FCC投票恢复网络中立性规则
-
Title: FCC votes to restore net neutrality rules
FCC投票恢复网络中立性规则
Text:
Url: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/25/technology/fcc-net-neutrality-open-internet.html
美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)投票恢复了网络中立性规则,这些规则将宽带定义为类似公共事业的服务,可以像电话和水一样受到监管。这一决定旨在保护消费者对互联网的访问,并将重新点燃关于开放互联网的长期斗争。 网络中立性规则最早是在奥巴马政府时期制定的,旨在防止像Verizon或Comcast这样的互联网服务提供商阻止或降低竞争对手如Netflix和YouTube服务的传输。这些规则在特朗普总统时期被废除,近年来一直是科技巨头与宽带提供商之间的争议焦点。 在一场3比2的投票中,由拜登总统任命的五名成员的委员会以党派划线的方式恢复了这些规则。这些规则还赋予了FCC要求宽带提供商报告并响应故障的权力,并扩大了该机构对提供商安全问题的监管范围。 FCC主席杰西卡·罗森沃塞尔(Jessica Rosenworcel)表示,这些规则反映了高速互联网作为许多美国人主要通信方式的重要性。 “每个消费者都应享有快速、开放和公平的互联网接入,”罗森沃塞尔说。“这是常识。” 预计宽带提供商将提起诉讼,试图推翻重新实施的规则。 “这对宽带消费者来说不是一个问题,他们已经享受了几十年的开放互联网,”美国电信行业协会(USTelecom)的主席乔纳森·斯帕特勒(Jonathan Spalter)说。该组织表示,它将“追求所有可用的选项,包括在法庭上。” 这篇文章于2024年4月25日发布,标题为“F.C.C.投票恢复网络中立性规则”。
Post by: throwup238
Comments:
tbeseda: <a href="https://archive.li/ITyf1" rel="nofollow">https://archive.li/ITyf1</a>
tbeseda: <a href=“https://;/;archive.li/!ITyf1”rel=“nofollow”>https:///;archive.li/;ITyf1</a>
karaterobot: I'm fully in support of net neutrality, but I'm somewhat surprised they're restoring it, as I have not really heard a peep about it since it was repealed in the first place. From my perspective, nothing about the internet changed since then (my experience did not upgrade or downgrade). People stopped talking about it, there weren't major protests, news about it even largely disappeared from the front page of HN (!). So, I would be beyond shocked if this was an election year issue of substance. What, then, is the impetus for restoring the net neutrality rules, given there is always some political <i>cost</i> to any action like this? Has the lack of net neutrality caused issues that I just have not heard about?
karaterobot: I-;m完全支持网络中立性,但我;我有点惊讶他们;重新恢复它,因为自从它被废除以来,我从未真正听到过任何关于它的消息。从我的角度来看,从那时起,互联网的一切都没有改变(我的经历没有升级或降级)。人们不再谈论它;在重大抗议活动中,有关它的新闻甚至基本上从HN(!)的头版消失了。因此,如果这是选举年的实质性问题,我会非常震惊。那么,考虑到任何这样的行动总是有一些政治成本</i>,恢复网络中立性规则的动力是什么?缺乏网络中立性是否导致了我从未听说过的问题?
pyuser583: I thought Net Neutrality was a “has been” idea …<p>Opponents have been doing a victory lap for some time. COVID especially showed how much better the US Internet expands and contracts based on demands.<p>As far as I know, nobody has accused ISPs of throtteling Netflix.<p>The whole idea behind CDNs is we should stop treating all Internet users as equals, and connect based on geography. Not dystopian censorship, but the sort of thing neutrality enforcers would have to approve.
pyuser583: 我认为网络中立是一个“一直以来”的想法…<p>一段时间以来,对手一直在进行胜利圈。新冠疫情尤其表明,美国互联网根据需求进行扩张和收缩要好得多<p> 据我所知,没有人指责互联网服务提供商压制了Netflix<p> CDN背后的整个理念是,我们应该停止平等对待所有互联网用户,并根据地理位置进行连接。不是反乌托邦的审查制度,而是中立执法者必须批准的那种事情。
geuis: Here's the FCC announcement (pdf) for those interested: <a href="https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-restores-net-neutrality" rel="nofollow">https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-restores-net-neutrality</a>
geuis: 这里;为感兴趣的人提供FCC公告(pdf):<a href=“https://;/;www.FCC.gov/!document/:FCC恢复网络中立性”rel=“nofollow”>https:///;www.fcc.gov/;文档/;fcc恢复网络中立性</a>
vampiresdoexist: I’m very surprised by some of the comments here questioning the value of restoring net neutrality. Times have changed.
vampiresdoexist: 我对这里一些质疑恢复网络中立性价值的评论感到非常惊讶。时代变了。