【Hacker News搬运】纪念：托马斯·E·库尔茨，1928-2024
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Title: In Memoriam: Thomas E. Kurtz, 1928–2024
纪念：托马斯·E·库尔茨，1928-2024
Text:
Url: https://computerhistory.org/blog/in-memoriam-thomas-e-kurtz-1928-2024/
由于我无法直接访问互联网来获取网页内容，我将无法直接使用JinaReader或其他工具来抓取和翻译提供链接的网页内容。不过，我可以提供一种理论上的方法来处理这个问题： 1. **抓取网页内容**： - 使用Python的`requests`库来获取网页的HTML内容。 - 如果需要，使用`BeautifulSoup`库来解析HTML并提取所需的信息。 示例代码： ```python import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup url = "https://computerhistory.org/blog/in-memoriam-thomas-e-kurtz-1928-2024/" response = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser') # 提取网页的文本内容 content = soup.get_text()-
翻译非中文内容：
- 使用
googletrans库（这是一个简单的翻译API，虽然不稳定，但可以用作示例）来翻译提取的文本。 - 如果内容包含多种语言，可能需要先识别语言，再进行翻译。
示例代码：
from googletrans import Translator translator = Translator() translation = translator.translate(content, dest='zh-cn') translated_content = translation.text - 使用
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总结内容：
- 使用自然语言处理库，如
nltk或spaCy，来分析翻译后的内容并生成总结。 - 或者简单地使用关键词提取或频率分析来总结主要内容。
示例代码（使用简单的方法）：
# 提取关键词 keywords = content.split()[:20] # 仅提取前20个词作为关键词 summary = " ".join(keywords) - 使用自然语言处理库，如
请注意，以上代码仅为示例，实际应用中可能需要更复杂的处理来确保准确性和稳定性。由于我无法访问互联网，无法运行上述代码并提供实际的抓取和翻译结果。如果您需要处理特定的网页内容，建议您在本地环境中运行上述代码或使用其他可靠的工具和服务。
## Post by: 1986 ### Comments: **dxbydt**: 96! Lived a full life. RIP.<p>I wrote a lot of QBASIC. 1986-90ish, old Bangalore. I was 12. There was no Mac or Unix or Windows in India those days. Only MSDOS. I had a 386 box. I would insert a 5.25" floppy, boot into command.com, then CD to GWBASIC.EXE and enter GWBASIC. Wrote a lot of GWBASIC to annoy friends and family by emitting high pitched sounds. You could do SOUND 2000+i, j, where i is the frequency & j was duration. You could even control volume from BASIC. I would put that in a WHILE WEND loop and make it go crazy. People didn't know how to turn it off once it got going. Then suddenly one day DOS went away and we had something called MS WINDOWS 3.1 and you had to insert a white round ball into a mouse and click on icons, no more command line, and even GWBASIC was gone, they put QBASIC and it came with snake program. Then I got into the graphics craze. We had a CGA & so I did SCREEN 2, then used LINE and CIRCLE to my heart's content. Few colors only. Then we upgraded to VGA monitor then SCREEN 12 was a full 640x480, I wrote QBASIC to make annoying sounds while drawing. It was an amazing childhood, thanks to this miracle language. BASIC led to something called CLIPPER, then I did some FOXPRO, got paid actual rupees to write an inventory control system in FOXPRO, then MFC, Borland C++...all the way upto today.<p>But it all started with BASIC. Amazing language. Thank you, Dr. Kurtz. > **dxbydt**: 96！过着充实的生活。RIP<p> 我写了很多QBASIC。1986-90年代左右，老班加罗尔。我12岁。当时印度没有Mac、Unix或Windows。只有MSDOS。我有一个386盒子。我将插入5.25"；软盘，引导到command.com，然后CD到GWBASIC。EXE并输入GWBASIC。写了很多GWBASIC，通过发出高音来惹恼朋友和家人。你可以做声音2000+i，j，其中i是频率&；j是持续时间。你甚至可以用BASIC控制音量。我会把它放在一个WHILE WEND循环中，让它变得疯狂。人们没有；一旦它启动，我不知道如何关闭它。然后突然有一天DOS消失了，我们有了一个叫做MS WINDOWS 3.1的东西，你必须在鼠标中插入一个白色的圆球并点击图标，不再有命令行，甚至GWBASIC也不见了，他们放了QBASIC，它附带了snake程序。然后我就进入了图形热潮。我们有一个CGA&；所以我做了屏幕2，然后用LINE和CIRCLE来打动我的心；s内容。只有很少的颜色。然后我们升级到VGA显示器，然后屏幕12是一个完整的640x480，我写了QBASIC来在绘图时发出烦人的声音。多亏了这种神奇的语言，这是一个美好的童年。BASIC导致了一个叫做CLIPPER的东西，然后我做了一些FOXPRO，用FOXPRO编写了一个库存控制系统，然后是MFC、Borland C++。。。一直到今天<p> 但这一切都始于BASIC。惊人的语言。谢谢你，库尔茨博士。 **smarks**: Like several others here, my first programming language was BASIC. For this we owe Kurtz a debt of gratitude.<p>I know Dijkstra is famous for having said that we're mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration, but you know, I kinda think we didn't turn out half bad. > **smarks**: 和这里的其他几个人一样，我的第一门编程语言是BASIC。为此，我们欠库尔茨一份感激之情<p> 我知道Dijkstra以说过我们；精神上被肢解，无法再生，但你知道，我有点认为我们没有；结果不会有一半不好。 **linsomniac**: I also cut my teeth with BASIC. First was on the Apple ][s at school, then I got a Vic-20 at home. A lot of the cooler games for the Vic-20 were just a boatload of integer data you had to type in from magazines, not a very educational experience. Then I got access to an HP system with Rocky Mountain BASIC, which was a pretty sweet system. A few years later I got my first professional experience by working on the RM BASIC port to HP/UX as a tester. ~5 years later I came back to RMB working on a production test management system called Functional Test Manager, and I just had lunch with a guy I worked with on that a couple days ago.<p>BASIC was, I'm realizing as I write this, an integral part of my career. RIP Thomas. > **linsomniac**: 我也用BASIC剪了牙。首先是在学校玩苹果，然后我在家里买了一台Vic-20。许多Vic-20的酷炫游戏都是从杂志上输入的大量整数数据，这不是一种很有教育意义的体验。然后我用Rocky Mountain BASIC访问了惠普系统，这是一个非常不错的系统。几年后，我作为一名测试人员，通过RM BASIC端口到惠普UX的工作，获得了第一次专业经验。大约5年后我回到RMB，从事一个名为Functional test Manager的生产测试管理系统的工作，几天前我刚刚和一个和我一起工作的人共进午餐。<p>BASIC是，我当我写这篇文章时，我意识到这是我职业生涯中不可或缺的一部分。托马斯安息吧。 **dlachausse**: Like most of the programmers of my generation, BASIC was the first language I learned. BASIC was so pervasive in the 80s and 90s. Nearly every computer came with a copy of some flavor of BASIC. Even my 6th grade math textbook had an appendix with educational math games in the form of BASIC source code listings.<p>So long and thanks for all the fish Dr. Kurtz! > **dlachausse**: 像我这一代的大多数程序员一样，BASIC是我学习的第一门语言。BASIC在80年代和90年代非常普及。几乎每台电脑都附带了某种形式的BASIC。甚至我六年级的数学课本也有一个附录，里面有BASIC源代码列表形式的教育数学游戏<p> 再见，谢谢你的鱼Kurtz博士！ **EvanAnderson**: Could we get a black bar for Dr. Kurtz, please?<p>The legacy of BASIC on our industry can hardly be understated. The language and its mission at Dartmouth was innovative.<p>BASIC had immeasurable secondary effects simply by being the first programming language so many new computer users were exposed to (particularly near the dawn of personal computers).<p>Edit: I got sucked into some nostalgia.<p>Here's the 1964 edition of the Dartmouth BASIC reference: <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120716185629/http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dartmouth/BASIC_Oct64.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://web.archive.org/web/20120716185629/http://www.bitsave...</a><p>It's really charming, and I think it gives you a bit of the feel for the time.<p>(I also particularly like, on page 21, the statement "TYPING IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR THINKING".) > **EvanAnderson**: 请问，我们能为库尔茨医生买一个黑酒吧吗<p> BASIC对我们行业的影响不容低估。达特茅斯大学的语言及其使命是创新的<p> BASIC作为许多新计算机用户接触到的第一种编程语言（尤其是在个人电脑出现之前），产生了不可估量的次要影响<p> 编辑：我陷入了一些怀旧情绪<p> 这里；这是1964年版的Dartmouth BASIC参考：<a href=“http://web.archive.org/20120716185629http://bitsavers.org/pdf”Dartmouth“BASIC_Oct64.pdf”rel=“nofollow”>http://bitsaver.org/；web.archive.org；web；20120716185629；http：/；www.bitsave</a> <p>它；它真的很迷人，我觉得它给了你一点时间的感觉<p> （我也特别喜欢第21页"；打字不能代替思考"。） -